0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

cccc


nil		 auto -
RVR






"trend"
(
)		 RMK
metar

speci		 cor YYGGggZ dddffGfmfm
kmh kt mps		 vvvv
(ndv)		 RDrDr/VrVrVrVri W'W' NsNsNshshshs(CC)

VVhshshs		 cavok T'T'/T'dT'd QPhPhPhPh

APhPhPhPh		 REW'W' WS RWY DrDr

WS ALL RWY		 (WTsTs/SS') -

 TTTTT TTGGgg
METAR - SPECI - COR - YY - GG - gg - Z - UTC NIL - AUTO ddd (VRB - ) ff - G fmfm () KMH /, KT , MPS /c VVVV (9999=10 ) NDV R RVR DrDr ( L-, R-, - ) VrVrVrVr (2000= 2000, 0050= 50) i (N - , D - , U - ) ( 1) NsNsNs ( 2) VV hshshs ( 3) (CC) ( -, TCU -) 6-9 : 10 , <1500, , ( 1) T'T' () ( ) T'dT'd () ( ) (Q)A (Q , - ) PhPhPhPh QNH, RE W'W' ( 1) WS RWY (ALL RWY ) W TsTs () S S' ( 4) DrDrErCrererBrBr ( 5) SNOCLO NOSIG ; TEMPO ; BECMG TT AT , FM , TL

2
NsNsNs -
FEW
SCT
BKN
OVC		 (1-2.)
(3-4.)
, (5-7.)
(8 .)
4
S' -
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9








00000 - -

:
1
W'W' -
"--" Light

Moderate

( )
"+" Heavi

"VC" in the
vicinity * 		MI Shallow ()
BC Patches (, )
DR Low drifting ()
BL Blowing ( )
SH Shower ()
TS Thunderstorm ()
FZ Supercooled
()

 DZ Drizzle ()
RA Rain ()
SN Snow ()
SG Snow grains ( )
IC Diamond dust ( )
PE Ice pellets ( )
GR Hail ()
GS Small hail and/or snow pellets
( / ) 		BR Mist ()
FG Fog ()
FU Smoke ()
VA Volcanic ash
( )
SU Widespread dust
(())
SA Sand ()
HZ Haze () 		PO Well developed dust/sand whirls
( /
)
SQ Squall ()
FC Funnel cloud
(tornado or water spout)()
SS Sandstorm ( )
DS Duststorm ( )
* 8 , ( 8)
dndndn
V
dxdxdx		 VnVnVnVnDv RDrDr/VrVrVrVr
V
VrVrVrVri
dndndn, dxdxdx ( )V VnVnVnVn Dv VrVrVrVr VrVrVrVr

TAF -

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

cccc

nil

cnl -




-

taf,
taf cor,
taf amd		 YYGGggZ Y1Y1G1G1G2G2 dddffGfmfm
kmh kt mps		 VVVV W'W' NsNsNshshshs(CC)

VVhshshs		 CAVOK (6IchihihitL) (5BhbhbhbtL) PROBC2C2 GGGeGe TTTTT GGGeGe

TTGGgg		 TXTfTf/GfGfZ
TNTfTf/GfGfZ
TAF - TAF COR TAF AMD NIL Y1Y1 G1G1 G2G2 CNL 6 Ic ( 6) hihihi ( 7) tL ( 6) 5 ( 6) hbhbhb ( 7) tL ( 6) PROB C2C2 (%) GG GeGe TEMPO , BECMG TT FM GGgg TX TN TfTf () GfGf ( ),
3
hshshs - ,

,
000
001
002
003
004
005
006
007
008
009
010
011
...
099
100
110
...
990
999
///		 30
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
...
2970
3000
3300
...
29700
30000
5
(DrDr) -
50.
88 - ;
99 - , .. .
(Er) -
0 -
1 -
2 -
3 - 		4 -
5 -
6 -
() 		7 -
8 -
9 -
"/" - CLRD - ( 3,4,5,6 )
(Cr) -
1 - 10%
2 - 11 25% 		5 - 26 50%
9 - 51 100% 		"/" -
(erer) -
00 - 1
01 - 1 		02 - 2
...............		 90 - 90
91 - .		 92 - 10
93 - 15 		94 - 20
.. 98
99 -
"//" -
(BrBr) -
) ( - );
) :
91 -
92 - /		 93 -
94 - /		 95 -
99 -
"//" - ; ; .
6


Ic

B
, tL
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9








0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
300
600
900
1200
1500
1800
2100
2400
2700
7
h1h1h1 -
hbhbhb -

,
,
000
001
002
003
004
005
006
007
...
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
...		 099
100
110
120
...
990
999
///		 2970
3000
3300
3600
...
29700
30000
8
NDV

NSW

NCD

NSC

SKC


( )

( 1500)
( )
1500

metar, taf

0

metar, speci SP - .

1

cccc - ( icao).

2

GG , gg , Z (Zulu) , " ", YYGGggZ ( YY ).

5

ddd ( ), 10- , . ff 10- ; G (Gusting ); fmfm 10- ( ), 5 / . KMH, KT, MPS /, , /. dndndnVdxdxdx ( ); , 10- , , 60 2 /. : 040V120. VRB (Variable) ; 1-2 /. : VRB01MPS, VRB02MPS, CALM 00000() , (0/). : CALM.

6

VVVV . 500 50 , 500-5000 100 , 5000-9900 1000 . 10 9999. (StatuteMile, SM), 1/4SM 1/8SM, 40SM; 60SM 9999. Dv , (N , NE -, E , SE -, SW -, W , NW -). VrVrVrVrDV , 1500 , 5000 . VxVxVxVx . CAVOK "" (CloudsAndVisibilityOK) , , , : 1) 10 ; 2) 1500 - ; 3) (, , , , , , ).

7

R ; DrDr , . L, C, R. VrVrVrVr 10 . .
i , 10 . : U , D , N ; RDrDr/VrVrVrVrVVrVrVrVri , 10 . 50 20% ( ). , . V .

8

1. W'W' . , : "+" ( , , , 1000 ); ( , , , 1000 2000 ); "" ( , , , 2000 ). , , , , , , , (+ ) .
, , , , , , , ..
SQ
PO
FC
BR
HZ
FU
DS
SS
DRSA
DRDU
DU
DRSN
BLSN
VCFG

FZFG

MIFG

PRFG
FG

RA

SN


( 1 9 )
( 10 )
( 10 )
( 10)
( 10)


, ( 10 )

( 10 )
( )
( , )
( 2 1 10 , 2 1 )
( )
( , )
( Ns, As, Sc op, )
( Ns, As, Sc op)
 RASN
SNRA
SHSN
SHRA
FZRA

FZSHRA

FZDZ

DZ
IC
PE
GR
GS
SG
FLASHES
TS
TSSN
TSRA
TSGR
TSGS
TSRAGR
TSDS
 ( Ns, As, Sc op)
( Ns, As, Sc op)
( Cb)
( Cb)
( ) Ns, As, Sc op,
(. ) Cb,
(.) St ,
( St , )
( )
()
( Cb)
( Cb)
( St )

( )



,



9

NsNsNs (, , ), 3-
SKC (skyclear);
NSC (no significant clouds ) 1500 , - .
FEW () 1-2 (1-2 ) ;
SCT ( (scattered)) 3-4 (3-5 );
BKN (, ) (broken), 5-7 (6-9 );
OVC (overcast), 8 (10 );
HsHsHs () , , 30 (100)
3.
VV (, , , , ).
HsHsHs 30 (100 ) 2. () = HsHsHs*30 ( ). : 100 003, 200 006, 300 010, 400 013, 500 016, 600 020, 700 023, 800 026, 900 030, 1000 033, 1200 040, 1500 050, 1800 060. , , 080 (2400), 090 (2700 ), 100 (3000 ), 120 (3600 ); 200 (6000 ), 250 (7500 ), 300 (9000 ).

11 ,

T'T' ( 0 , ).
Td'Td' ( 0 )

12

QNH ( ) . QNH , Q.

13

RE , , (recent), .
W'W' , . 1. : RETS , REFG , RERA . WS (wind shear): TKOF ; LDG ; RWY ; DrDr . L, R, C. : WSTKOF23 23, WSLDG05 05, WSRWY05 05, WSRWYALL .

14 ( TREND)

TTTTT : BECMG (be coming) ; TEMPO (temporary) 1 ; NOSIG ( ) ("no significant change"). TT : FM (from); TL (till); AT , .

15 RMK (remark)

, , .. RMK METAR .